
The car battery can be charged directly. When starting the car, the starter requires a large current, and the charger's current is insufficient to provide the starting current. If the battery is dead, the car cannot be started. If the car is running, the alternator will naturally charge the battery, making it unnecessary to use a charger. If the engine is off, the charger has no input power and cannot charge. In low-temperature environments, the battery capacity is much lower than at normal temperatures. Therefore, car owners should avoid parking their cars in open parking lots for extended periods in daily life. If the car is parked for a long time, the battery should be removed and taken away to prevent freezing damage. Car batteries should be charged regularly. If left unused for a long time, the battery will slowly self-discharge until it becomes unusable. Therefore, the car should be started periodically to charge the battery.

Car batteries can certainly be charged directly, which is the most common maintenance method. I often help my neighbors with this, and the key is to prepare properly: first, open the engine compartment and check the electrode terminals for white corrosion. If there is any, clean it with warm water and baking soda, as it can affect conductivity. Then, choose a charger with matching voltage—cars operate on a 12V system. Attach the red clamp to the positive terminal and the black clamp to the metal frame of the car. Before charging, make sure to turn off all electrical devices in the car, and using the slow-charging mode is the safest. It's recommended to perform this operation in a cool, well-ventilated area because charging the battery releases hydrogen gas, which can easily ignite if exposed to sparks. I usually charge for 4-8 hours, depending on how depleted the battery is. A smart charger will show a green light when fully charged. When disconnecting, always remove the negative clamp first, then the positive—never reverse this order, as it can cause a short circuit. Regular charging like this can extend the battery's lifespan. My car's original battery lasted seven years and is still going strong.

Having worked in a repair shop for several years, I often encounter customers asking about battery charging. Direct charging is possible, but technical details must be noted: First, use a voltmeter to test the battery. If the voltage is below 11.8 volts, it indicates deep discharge and requires immediate charging. It's best to use a charger with temperature compensation, keeping the current below 3A in summer and around 5A in winter. When connecting, attach the positive terminal first, then the negative, ensuring full contact on the surfaces. A crucial reminder: Start-stop or AGM batteries must be charged using a dedicated mode, as the standard mode can overcharge and damage the plates. Don’t rush the charging process—low current slow charging is most effective for plate recovery. I’ve seen customers running the air conditioner while charging, resulting in blown fuses twice. Important note: If the battery casing is swollen or cracked, do not charge it—replace it directly, as forced charging is hazardous. Always wear protective gloves during operation, as electrolyte spills can cause skin burns. Regular maintenance like this can extend the battery’s life by at least two years.

A veteran driver with over 20 years of experience tells you that battery charging is a fundamental skill. Just connect the charger directly after turning off the engine - my old habit is to do it monthly on weekends. First, clean the electrode oxides and polish the contact surfaces with sandpaper. Opting for a smart charger is the easiest; set it to 12V auto mode and forget about it. Pay attention to three things: park in an open area, not a garage, when charging; don’t place the charger above the battery to prevent leakage corrosion; and avoid starting the vehicle during charging. For standard lead-acid batteries, charging up to 13.8 volts is sufficient—stop when it feels slightly warm. In deep winter, let the car warm up before charging to prevent freezing cracks. I’ve used this method long-term, and my batteries typically last five years before replacement. Here’s a bonus tip: for vehicles frequently used on short trips, charging for an hour every other week is more effective than relying on long drives to recharge.


