
According to the official vehicle manual recommendation, the 2020 Hongqi H5 should use 95 octane gasoline. In addition to checking the appropriate gasoline grade in the vehicle manual, you can also find it marked on the fuel tank cap of the 2020 Hongqi H5. Generally, the gasoline grade can also be determined based on the engine's compression ratio. Vehicles with an engine compression ratio between 8.6-9.9 should use 92 octane gasoline, while those with a compression ratio between 10.0-11.5 should use 95 octane gasoline. However, with the application of some new technologies, the gasoline grade cannot be solely determined by the compression ratio. High compression ratio engines can also be tuned to use lower octane gasoline because, besides the compression ratio, other factors such as ignition timing, turbocharging technology, and Atkinson cycle technology also play a role. Generally, the higher the gasoline grade, the higher the octane number and the better the anti-knock performance. 92 octane gasoline contains 92% isooctane and 8% n-heptane, while 95 octane gasoline contains 95% isooctane and 5% n-heptane. If the 2020 Hongqi H5 occasionally uses the wrong gasoline grade, simply switch back to the correct grade after consumption. However, long-term use of the wrong gasoline grade can have the following effects: For vehicles recommended to use lower octane gasoline, using higher octane gasoline will not cause damage, but the increase in octane number will change the fuel's ignition point, leading to delayed combustion in the engine. This means both the engine's power output and thermal efficiency will decrease, resulting in poorer performance. For vehicles recommended to use higher octane gasoline, using lower octane gasoline can cause engine knocking. Because the octane number is too low, the gasoline's ignition point decreases, causing it to ignite prematurely during the compression stroke. If combustion occurs before the spark plug ignites during the compression stroke, resistance will arise in the upward stroke. This resistance makes the engine run very unstably. If it's mild knocking, it only increases noise without significant damage to the engine. However, noticeable knocking indicates severe engine conditions, affecting not only driving stability but also causing abnormal wear on pistons and cylinders, and in severe cases, cylinder scoring.

I've been driving a 2020 Hongqi H5 for almost three years, and I always strictly use 95-octane gasoline as specified in the manual. This car is equipped with a 1.8T turbocharged engine designed with a compression ratio close to 10:1, making it prone to knocking with lower-octane fuel. During my last visit, the technician mentioned that an owner who tried to save money by consistently using 92-octane fuel ended up with the engine warning light on. Upon inspection, they found slight damage to the piston edges. While using 92-octane fuel in an emergency might work temporarily, it's like giving an athlete cheap energy drinks—short-term issues may not be visible, but long-term damage is inevitable.

Driving a Hongqi requires attention to fuel grade compatibility, as its engine's compression ratio is tuned specifically for 95-octane gasoline. Last year during a long-distance trip, I refueled with 92-octane at a service area, and the engine immediately sounded muffled with noticeably weaker acceleration. Fuel consumption jumped from 7.8L to 9.2L per 100km. Turbocharged engines have this temperament: they need premium fuel to perform optimally—like switching from Moutai to Erguotou, the machine itself throws a tantrum. Long-term use of 92-octane can increase carbon deposits by 30% compared to normal conditions, and the cost of cleaning the fuel system and injectors would far exceed any savings on fuel expenses.

The Hongqi H5 series mandates the use of 95-octane gasoline, which is not just a recommendation but a strict design requirement. Its CA4GC18TD turbocharged engine employs 350Bar high-pressure direct injection technology, with cylinder pressure reaching up to 22Bar. 92-octane fuel lacks sufficient octane rating and may pre-ignite under high pressure, causing knocking. While the knock sensor can make adjustments, it only addresses the symptoms, not the root cause. Manufacturer tests have shown that using 92-octane fuel for over 5,000 kilometers results in engine wear three times greater than with 95-octane fuel. To put it bluntly, car engines are more delicate than humans—they deserve premium fuel, not the cheap stuff.

Once I drove a friend's Hongqi H5 to the suburbs, and the fuel tank was almost empty, but the gas station only had 92-octane gasoline. I reluctantly filled half a tank, and just as I got on the highway, the engine malfunction light started flashing yellow. Scared, I immediately exited the highway and went to a 4S shop. The technician said it's not a big deal temporarily, but long-term use could damage the three-way catalytic converter, and the repair cost could equal three years' worth of the price difference in fuel. Nowadays, most gas stations have 95-octane gasoline. If it's really unavailable, just reduce the driving intensity. For this car, don't press the accelerator beyond two-thirds to minimize engine load and be safer.

From a mechanical perspective, the Hongqi H5's engine knock point is calibrated for 95-octane fuel. When using 92-octane gasoline, the vehicle's ECU will continuously retard ignition timing as a protective measure, resulting in a direct 10% power reduction and 15% increased fuel consumption. I've inspected throttle bodies during disassembly - vehicles using 92-octane accumulate carbon deposits resembling black sesame paste, while those using 95-octane show only thin biscuit-like particles. For genuine savings, modifying driving habits (like avoiding sudden acceleration) proves more economical than downgrading fuel grade. Moreover, the current price difference between 95 and 92-octane at most stations is merely 0.5-0.6 RMB - taking risks for such marginal savings isn't worthwhile.


