
Putting the wrong fuel in your car can cause significant and expensive damage, but the severity depends entirely on the type of mistake. The most common and serious error is putting diesel fuel in a gasoline-powered car. This can clog the fuel system and potentially destroy the engine if started. The reverse—putting gasoline in a diesel engine—is also very harmful, as gasoline acts as a solvent, damaging diesel fuel pumps and injectors that rely on diesel for lubrication. A less severe but still problematic mistake is using a lower octane rating than your manufacturer recommends for a high-performance engine, which can lead to engine knocking.
What to Do Immediately:
The repair process involves completely draining and flushing the entire fuel system, which includes the tank, fuel lines, fuel pump, and injectors. The cost can range from a few hundred dollars for a simple drain-and-flush if the engine wasn't started, to several thousand dollars if critical components like the fuel pump or injectors need replacement.
| Scenario | Potential Damage | Approximate Repair Cost (if caught early) | Key Action |
|---|---|---|---|
| Diesel in Gasoline Car | Clogged fuel filter/injectors, fuel pump failure | $500 - $2,000+ | Do not start engine |
| Gasoline in Diesel Car | Destruction of high-pressure fuel pump, injectors | $4,000 - $10,000+ | Do not start engine |
| Regular (87) in a Car Requiring Premium (91+) | Engine knocking, potential long-term piston damage | $0 - $150 (for fuel system cleaner/next tank of premium) | Top off with premium immediately |
| E85 in a Non-FlexFuel Car | Damage to fuel lines, seals, injectors | $400 - $1,500+ | Do not start engine |

Honestly, it's a nightmare. I did it once, putting diesel in my regular sedan. The key is to not panic and, whatever you do, don't turn the key. Not even a little. I had to call a tow truck straight to the gas station. The mechanic had to drain the whole tank and clean the lines. It wasn't cheap, but it was way cheaper than if I'd tried to drive it home. Just accept the mistake and get it towed.


