Can Purified Water Be Used for Battery Refilling?
2 Answers
Purified water can only be used for refilling water-type batteries, while maintenance-free batteries cannot be refilled with water. Below are the relevant details about refilling water-type and maintenance-free batteries: 1. Water-Type Batteries: Purified water can be added to water-type batteries if distilled water is unavailable. However, since purified water is not entirely pure and still contains some impurities that can harm the battery, it is best to use distilled water or a dedicated battery replenishment solution. 2. Maintenance-Free Batteries: Maintenance-free batteries have very high requirements for water, with a minimum requirement of less than 1us/cm. Even at 1us/cm, adding water can still be somewhat harmful to the battery.
As someone who's been in the automotive industry for years, I must emphasize this point: purified water is absolutely unsuitable for car batteries. Lead-acid batteries require high-purity liquid to facilitate chemical reactions. While called 'purified', such water often contains trace amounts of minerals like calcium and magnesium. These impurities can easily precipitate on the plates, forming hard crust-like deposits that increase resistance, making charging difficult and discharging unstable - ultimately reducing battery efficiency and significantly shortening its lifespan. I once tried adding purified water in a pinch, and within two months noticed sluggish engine starts. Upon inspection, I found corroded electrodes - a nightmare to repair. For long-term maintenance, distilled water is the way to go. It costs just a couple bucks at supermarkets. Simply top up when the water level drops below the Min line during maintenance, and don't forget regular checks. A properly maintained battery should last 3-5 years, but improper watering accelerates failure - definitely not worth the risk.
