
Coolant can be directly added if it's low. The standards for adding coolant are as follows: 1. The expansion tank in the engine compartment has markings for the upper and lower limits of the coolant level. Visually check the coolant level position; if it's between the upper and lower limits, it is at the normal level. 2. If the coolant level is found to be too low, it should be refilled as soon as possible. When refilling, ensure the coolant level is between the upper and lower limits of the expansion tank. Coolant consists of three parts: water, antifreeze, and additives. Based on the antifreeze component, it can be classified into alcohol-based, glycerol-based, ethylene glycol-based, and other types of coolant. Currently, almost all engines and the coolant sold in the market are ethylene glycol-based. Compressor refrigerant is sometimes also referred to as coolant.

When I notice the coolant level is low, I don’t rush to top it up immediately because that might mask a bigger issue. Last time my car’s coolant suddenly dropped, I thought just adding some would suffice, but it turned out there was a crack in the hose causing a leak. If you simply add coolant without checking the cause, you might overlook the leak point, and engine overheating could cause damage. The safe approach is to wait for the car to cool down, then check if the coolant reservoir level is between the MIN and MAX marks. If topping up is necessary, always use the same type of coolant—never mix different types, as it could corrode the system. I suggest adding a small amount occasionally when it’s slightly low is fine, but if the level drops frequently, it’s better to visit a professional shop to check for leaks, ensuring driving safety.

As an experienced driver, my advice is not to rush to top up when coolant is low—first identify the cause. The cooling system operates under high temperatures, and simply adding coolant without checking may overlook leaks or internal corrosion, leading to engine overheating. The correct approach is to turn off the engine, wait a few hours for the car to cool completely, then open the cap to check the fluid level. Use the manufacturer-recommended coolant specification, such as green or red antifreeze. Maintain system sealing to prevent air from mixing in, which reduces cooling efficiency. Additionally, coolant should be replaced every two years or so to avoid performance degradation due to aging. Having driven various car models, common issues include radiator aging or loose caps—early inspection ensures peace of mind.

As an automotive enthusiast, I understand that there are various reasons for low coolant levels. Coolant evaporation or leakage can cause the level to drop, and directly adding new coolant may trigger chemical reactions. For instance, mixing organic acid and silicate types can form gels that block pipes. The cooling system requires specific pressure, and improper addition can lead to air locks or bubbles, impairing heat dissipation. In terms of methods, diluting concentrated coolant with distilled water or using pre-mixed coolant is safer. It's also essential to check for signs of external leaks, such as water stains under the car. During maintenance, regularly inspect the coolant's color and condition—it should be bright and clear. Maintaining these habits can extend the engine's lifespan.


