
You can add water if the windshield washer fluid runs out, but it is better to use windshield washer fluid because adding water can easily cause scale buildup, which may clog the nozzles. Windshield washer fluid is made from deionized water and various environmentally friendly additives, offering functions such as dirt removal, antifreeze, antistatic, and anti-corrosion. Some windshield washer fluids also have properties like quick snow and ice melting, anti-glare, and anti-fogging, which play a significant role in improving driving safety. Windshield washer fluid mixed with water and alcohol not only damages the gloss of the car's paint and the hardness of rubber seals but may also cause color differences, swelling, or dissolution in rubber or plastic parts in severe cases. After cleaning the windshield, the washer fluid flows near the air conditioning intake, and the odor from the evaporating fluid can enter the cabin through the car's air conditioning ventilation ducts.

Last time I was in a hurry for a business trip and found the windshield washer fluid was empty, so I added mineral water. Within a few days, a greasy film formed on the windshield, and the wipers couldn’t clean it properly. The repair shop explained that impurities in tap water can easily clog the nozzles, especially for friends in the north, as water freezing below zero in winter can crack the reservoir. In summer, distilled water can be used in an emergency, but you should buy dedicated windshield washer fluid and mix it in as soon as possible. Those formulas containing alcohol and detergents can prevent freezing, resist corrosion, and remove insect residue. I always keep two bottles of pre-mixed fluid in my car and top it up when refueling.

As a driver who frequently takes long-distance trips, I've tried various methods. Using purified water works temporarily, but it can't remove mud splashes on rainy days, leaving the windshield increasingly blurred when wiped. I once disassembled the wiper system and found that mineral deposits from water can clog the tiny spray nozzles, with repairs costing several hundred yuan each time. I recommend keeping concentrated windshield washer fluid in your car. Just buy a bottle of mineral water at a gas station to dilute it, and you're done in two minutes. A special reminder for owners who've modified their cars with automatic wipers: the sensors require high windshield clarity, and prolonged use of water may trigger system errors.

Last time my daughter poured juice into the windshield washer reservoir as a joke, the mechanic told me: For emergency use, only distilled water is recommended—the kind you can get for $4 a big bottle at the supermarket. Regular tap water contains calcium and magnesium ions, which can corrode metal pipes over time and make plastic parts brittle. I usually buy neutral windshield washer tablets online, which are 30% cheaper than liquid solutions. When traveling, I just bring a few tablets and dissolve them in hot water from the hotel kettle. Remember, never add dish soap—if foam seeps into the circuit board, it could cause serious trouble.

Once during camping when I forgot to bring windshield washer fluid, the guide taught me to use mountain spring water as an emergency solution, but reminded me it must be filtered and boiled. Later, I specifically compared: the washer fluid sprays in a fan shape, while tap water comes out in a column with a smaller cleaning area, especially being three times less effective at removing bird droppings. Now you can buy water hardness test pens on Taobao for just a few dozen yuan. Northern car owners should be especially cautious—my neighbor added water last year which froze and cracked the reservoir, costing over 800 yuan to replace, enough to buy a decade's supply of washer fluid.


