Can I add water if the car engine coolant is insufficient?

[VonLyla]

You cannot add water if the car engine coolant is insufficient. In emergency situations, adding a small amount of water is acceptable, but water should only fully replace coolant under extreme circumstances. Even when forced to add water, it is advisable to use distilled water to avoid affecting the thermostat and cooling system. Coolant, also known as antifreeze coolant, is designed to prevent freezing during cold seasons, protecting the radiator and engine cylinder block from damage due to expansion. Antifreeze is not just for winter use; it should be used year-round. As part of regular car maintenance, the engine coolant should be replaced annually.

[SanAlice]

Once during a long-distance road trip, my car's temperature warning light suddenly came on. When I popped the hood, I saw the coolant was nearly empty. The only thing available at the nearby service area was bottled mineral water, so I poured a bottle in as an emergency measure. At the repair shop later, the mechanic explained that minerals in the water could cause scaling and reduce the antifreeze effectiveness - in winter sub-zero temperatures, the cooling pipes could even freeze and crack. He advised that when coolant is low, distilled water should be the priority additive (not exceeding 20% of total volume), and to replace it with proper coolant ASAP. Now I always keep a bottle of the same coolant type in my car, and check pipe seals quarterly - after all, radiator leakage is the main cause of coolant depletion.

[AnthonyLee]

During the last maintenance, the technician explained to me that coolant is not ordinary water; it contains ethylene glycol antifreeze and rust inhibitors. In emergencies, adding a small amount of distilled water is acceptable, but ensure the water is pure and free of impurities to avoid clogging the radiator pipes. I keep Watsons distilled water at home and add about 200ml when the fluid level is low, then immediately schedule a comprehensive check at the 4S shop. Remember to observe the temperature gauge after adding, as high temperatures can damage the cylinder head gasket. Always check the ground for pink water stains when parking, as they are a clear sign of coolant leakage.

[AnnaRose]

My newly purchased used car experienced insufficient coolant, and the mechanic taught me to check the auxiliary tank. He said if the level is below the MIN line, you can temporarily add pure water, but tap water is prohibited—calcium and magnesium ions can form scale on the radiator fins, reducing cooling efficiency by 30%. He tested the freezing point of the old coolant on-site and found it had failed, which caused rapid consumption. Now, I completely replace the coolant every 2 years, buying concentrate and mixing it with distilled water in the correct ratio. If you find a shortage of coolant during a long-distance drive, you can add no more than 15% of the total amount with purified water to make it to the repair shop.