Yes, drivers under the age of 21 can rent a car, but it is challenging and comes with significant restrictions and additional costs. Major rental companies like Enterprise, Hertz, and Avis typically set the minimum rental age at 20 or 21, with mandatory Young Renter Fees that can add a substantial daily surcharge. For drivers aged 18 or 19, your options are extremely limited to smaller, independent agencies, and fees are even higher. The process is not impossible, but it requires careful planning and a higher budget.
The primary hurdle is the Young Renter Fee, also known as an underage surcharge. This is a daily fee imposed on drivers who are under a company's standard age threshold, usually 25. For a 20-year-old, this fee can still apply. This cost is on top of the base rental rate and is non-negotiable.
Documentation and Eligibility:
Beyond age, you must meet all standard rental requirements. This includes a valid, non-provisional driver's license that you've held for at least one year (sometimes two), a major credit card in your name for the security hold, and proof of insurance or a willingness to purchase the rental company's coverage. Debit cards are often not accepted for young drivers due to the perceived higher risk.
Options for 18-19 Year Olds:
Your choices are very narrow. Some local companies in specific states, or specialty providers like Fox Rent A Car, may rent to 18-year-olds. However, expect fees to be exceptionally high, sometimes doubling the daily rate, and vehicle class restrictions (e.g., no luxury cars or SUVs). It is absolutely critical to call agencies directly to confirm their policies, as they can vary by location.
| Rental Company | Minimum Age | Young Renter Fee (Under 25) | Key Restrictions |
|---|
| Enterprise | 20 (in most states) | ~$20 - $30 per day | Must have own insurance; credit card required. |
| Hertz | 20 (in most states) | ~$25 - $35 per day | License held for 1+ year; premium models excluded. |
| Avis | 20 (in most states) | ~$27 - $35 per day | Debit cards not accepted for under-25 rentals. |
| Fox Rent A Car | 18 (select locations) | ~$35 - $50 per day (under 21) | Limited vehicle availability; higher security deposit. |
| Local/Independent Agencies | 18 (varies widely) | Varies significantly | Policies are location-specific; must verify by phone. |
Practical Alternatives:
If rental costs are prohibitive, consider alternatives. Peer-to-peer car sharing services like Turo can be more flexible, as the car owner sets the minimum age and fee, which might be lower than traditional agencies. Ridesharing (Uber/Lyft) or public transportation might be more economical for short trips in urban areas. The key is to research extensively, compare total costs including all fees, and book well in advance.
