
Changing the oil after water enters the transmission cannot completely solve the problem. If the water ingress is recent and still controllable, you can try a flush oil change, followed by multiple short-interval oil changes to mitigate the issue. 1. Reason: The oil and water have already fully emulsified. Even with a flush oil change, only about 80-90% of the contaminated oil can be removed. Residual water in the corners of the casing, valve body, and torque converter cannot be completely eliminated. 2. Internal Components: The transmission contains rubber-based components, such as pistons, which absorb water and deteriorate under the high temperature and pressure conditions inside the transmission. 3. Contaminated Transmission Fluid: Water-contaminated transmission fluid loses its lubrication and cooling properties, leading to increased internal mechanical wear due to high temperatures. The resulting metal shavings can enter the valve body, clog solenoids, wear down valve passage walls, and damage the torque converter's lock-up plates. Since the fluid circulates within the transmission, this creates a vicious cycle.

Transmission water intrusion can range from minor to severe, depending on the flooding level. I just went through a major overhaul, and simply changing the oil isn't enough! Water mixing with transmission fluid causes emulsification, turning it into milky-yellow foam that completely ruins lubrication. Even worse, metal components will rust – precision valves in the valve body can stick, causing immediate gearshift jerking. Bearings and clutch plates soaked in water also tend to fail prematurely. For temporary treatment, you can perform three consecutive gravity oil changes, but a thoroughly flooded transmission must be disassembled. Each component needs ultrasonic cleaning, and oil passages require specialized equipment for circulation flushing, followed by replacing all seals. If you keep driving with water inside, what could've been a few thousand yuan deep maintenance will turn into a 10,000+ yuan overhaul bill.

Last week, after my car was flooded, the transmission started making clunking noises. Several mechanics I consulted all said it must be disassembled. Water is heavier than oil and settles at the bottom of the transmission, corroding the bearings. The magnet in the oil pan was completely covered in rust debris. Simply changing the oil only addresses surface issues—the internal moisture turns into steam when heated and sprays emulsified oil out through the vent. A friend’s car only had its oil changed three times after flooding, and three months later, the solenoid valve short-circuited, sending repair costs soaring to 40,000. The current professional procedure is: drain the emulsified old oil → remove the oil pan to clean out metal shavings → replace the filter → flush the oil passages with a circulation machine → finally, refill with new oil and test drive. If the solenoid valve throws a fault code, a major overhaul is almost unavoidable.

A water-damaged transmission is like a waterlogged phone—you can't just replace the battery. Moisture causes the clutch plates to swell and slip, making the entire vehicle shudder during cold starts. More dangerously, water reduces the gear oil's pressure resistance, potentially leading to gear fusion at high speeds. Last year, when I handled a flood-damaged car, I found green mold growing on the transmission control module's pins. Proper repair involves three steps: First, use a diagnostic tool to read the oil temperature data stream and assess water content. If it exceeds 2000 ppm, disassemble and clean thoroughly. During reassembly, replace all paper-based seals. Most general repair shops can't handle this—you need a specialist with a valve body tester, and the cleaning agents alone can consume over ten liters.

During the rainy season, vehicles stalling after wading through water are a common sight. The transmission isn't completely sealed, and water can backflow through the vent holes. In an emergency, avoid shifting gears immediately. Instead, remove the oil pan for inspection: if you find a white, milky substance, a major overhaul is necessary. For minor water ingress, perform three gravity oil changes, but ensure to measure the dielectric constant of both old and new oils using specialized equipment. The most deceptive case I've encountered was changing only the oil without replacing the filter, where residual moisture caused bearing pitting and spalling within two months. It's crucial to inspect the differential area, as water accumulation there is the hardest to remove. If you notice bluish overheating marks on the gears, it indicates the oil film has long been compromised. Newer transmissions with torque converter drain valves fare better, but older 4AT units are essentially write-offs once water enters.


