Can Car Shock Absorbers Be Replaced One by One?
3 Answers
Car shock absorbers cannot be replaced one by one; they need to be replaced together when damaged. Different models of car shock absorbers have varying parameters, and inconsistent specifications on both sides can lead to unbalanced vehicle sides during driving, affecting driving safety. The function of shock absorbers: to mitigate road impacts, absorb vibrations generated during bumps, and restore the vehicle to normal driving conditions. The working principle of shock absorbers: when relative motion occurs between the frame or body and the axle due to vibrations, the piston inside the shock absorber moves up and down. The oil in the shock absorber cavity repeatedly flows from one cavity to another through different pores. The friction between the pore walls and the oil, as well as the internal friction between oil molecules, creates a damping force that converts the vehicle's vibration energy into thermal energy of the oil, which is then absorbed and dissipated into the air by the shock absorber.
Last year, my car experienced shock absorber noise. Initially, I only replaced the right front shock absorber. However, after driving for two weeks, I noticed the car kept pulling to the left. Later, the mechanic explained that the damping force difference between the old and new shock absorbers was too significant, and recommended replacing the left front one as well. Looking back, it’s indeed crucial to be cautious—while theoretically you can replace a single shock absorber, it’s better to replace them in pairs on the same axle to maintain balanced damping force. Otherwise, over time, it may lead to uneven tire wear or steering pull, and the new shock absorber could wear out prematurely. I’ve since learned that if you notice significantly increased bumpiness on one side or abnormal body tilt while driving, it’s a sign the entire shock absorber system needs inspection. Of course, for very old models, single replacement is possible, but you must ensure both shocks on the same axle are perfectly matched for safety.
My decade-old car recently had a leaking left rear shock absorber, so I initially replaced just the left one. The mechanic said this was a temporary fix but specifically warned me to replace the right side soon, otherwise the differing stiffness between the two sides would cause noticeable body sway during cornering. After driving for three months, I'm now preparing to replace the right side as well. Practical testing has proven that mismatched old and new shocks can indeed create odd situations. Especially when going over speed bumps, the new left shock rebounds quickly while the old right one rebounds slowly, causing slight twisting in the rear of the car. Although it might save a few hundred dollars, it's really not worth it from a chassis balance perspective. If both shock absorbers have reached 70,000-80,000 kilometers in service life, it's better to replace the whole set for peace of mind.
