Yes, an Ambassador car can be converted to a power driver, which typically means installing power steering. This is a well-known modification for classic cars like the Ambassador to reduce steering effort, especially at low speeds. The conversion involves installing a power steering gearbox or a complete power steering conversion kit, which includes a pump, hoses, and a new steering unit. For a car not originally equipped with power steering, this is a significant mechanical upgrade that improves daily drivability.
The most common approach is to retrofit a hydraulic power steering system. This requires finding a compatible kit or sourcing parts from a donor vehicle. Key steps include:
- Sourcing the Kit: You'll need a power steering pump, a steering gear (or a power steering conversion kit for the existing gear), a reservoir, and all necessary brackets and hoses.
- Mechanical Installation: The manual steering gearbox is replaced with a power unit. The pump must be mounted to the engine and driven by a new belt.
- Integration: Hoses are run between the pump and the gearbox, and the system is filled with power steering fluid.
An increasingly popular modern alternative is an electric power steering (EPS)
conversion. These kits use an electric motor to provide steering assist and are often simpler to install as they don't require a hydraulic pump driven by the engine. They also eliminate potential fluid leaks.
| Consideration | Hydraulic System | Electric Power Steering (EPS) Kit |
|---|
| Approximate Cost | $800 - $2,500+ | $1,200 - $3,000+ |
| Installation Complexity | High (requires mechanical expertise) | Moderate to High |
| Performance Feel | Traditional, hydraulic "feel" | Can be tuned, modern feel |
| Reliability | Potential for fluid leaks | Fewer mechanical parts, dependent on electronics |
| DIY Feasibility | Low for most enthusiasts | Moderate for experienced DIYers |
This is not a simple weekend project. It requires significant mechanical skill, or the budget to hire a professional classic car restoration shop. The final result, however, transforms the driving experience, making the car much more comfortable to handle.
