Can Adjustable Suspension Adjust the Chassis Height?
2 Answers
Adjustable suspension, also known as variable suspension, can automatically or semi-automatically adjust the vehicle's chassis height. Adjustable suspension refers to a type of suspension whose performance can be adjusted based on road conditions and the vehicle's driving state. Adjustable suspension is divided into two types: active suspension and semi-active suspension. Full active suspension can adjust the suspension's stiffness and damping in real-time according to the vehicle's motion state and road conditions, ensuring optimal shock absorption. Semi-active suspension does not change the suspension's stiffness but only adjusts the damping. Types of Adjustable Suspension: Adjustable Air Suspension: Air suspension uses an air compressor to generate compressed air, which is then used to adjust the vehicle's ground clearance. In adjustable air suspension, each air spring acts independently on a wheel, and the variable air volume in the spring strut can change the spring's stiffness or the chassis height. Adjustable Hydraulic Suspension: Adjustable hydraulic suspension is a technology developed by Citroën. It is well-known that Citroën was the first to achieve chassis height adjustment. The earliest hydro-pneumatic suspension was manufactured in 1950 and achieved through two hydraulic air pumps in the rear suspension. It was later phased out due to its relatively slow response. Adjustable Magnetic Suspension: Magnetic adjustable suspension uses electromagnetic reactions to achieve changes in the vehicle's chassis height. It can respond to road conditions within 1 millisecond, suppressing vibrations and maintaining body stability, especially when encountering obstacles at high speeds. Its response speed is five times faster than traditional suspension, ensuring smooth driving even on the roughest roads. Electro-Hydraulic Adjustable Suspension: Electro-hydraulic adjustable suspension, also known as Continuous Damping Control (CDC), is another type of active suspension. This system can independently control the damping of each wheel's suspension. Its electronic sensors read road conditions and adjust the shock absorbers accordingly, frequently switching between soft and hard settings. This allows for quicker and more precise control of body roll, pitch, and yaw, enhancing stability during high-speed driving and cornering.
I've been driving for over a decade and have studied many premium configurations. The adjustable suspension can indeed modify the chassis height, especially air suspension which relies on inflating and deflating to alter spring height. For example, raising it a few centimeters when going over speed bumps prevents scraping, while lowering it during highway driving ensures rock-solid stability. However, electromagnetic suspension adjusts stiffness while maintaining a basically fixed height. Adjustable suspension is commonly found in luxury SUVs and high-end sedans, like the Range Rover which can elevate for better off-road capability. Note that air pump failures may cause body tilting, and while this system has higher maintenance costs, the comfort it provides is truly unparalleled.