
ABS can be retrofitted. ABS, short for Antilock Brake System, functions by automatically controlling the braking force during vehicle braking to prevent wheel lock-up. It maintains the wheels in a state of rolling and sliding (with a slip ratio of around 20%), ensuring maximum traction between the wheels and the road surface. Working principle: During braking, ABS quickly determines the lock-up state of each wheel based on speed signals from the wheel speed sensors. It closes the normally open input solenoid valve for the wheel that begins to lock up, keeping the braking force constant. If the wheel continues to lock up, the normally closed output solenoid valve is opened, causing the braking pressure on that wheel to drop rapidly due to the direct connection to the brake fluid reservoir. This prevents the wheel from completely locking up due to excessive braking force. The system then maintains the braking state at the optimal point (with a slip ratio S of 20%), achieving the best braking performance and ensuring driving safety.

As a long-time automotive repair professional, I frequently encounter car owners wanting to retrofit ABS systems. Technically, ABS can indeed be retrofitted, but this is not a simple project—it requires replacing numerous components including wheel speed sensors, hydraulic control units, and electronic control modules. The entire modification involves rewiring the braking system and ensuring compatibility with ECU programming, tasks that typically must be performed at a professional modification shop. Cost-wise, depending on the vehicle model, it could range from several thousand to over ten thousand yuan. Improper installation can lead to increased braking distances, system malfunctions, or even complete brake failure. For older vehicles, I generally recommend prioritizing the purchase of a model with factory-installed ABS or investing in brake system maintenance, such as upgrading to high-performance brake discs, as these options are safer and more practical. Retrofitting ABS is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and I’ve seen many cases where the results were suboptimal or even created additional issues. Unless there’s a specific need and access to a highly skilled technician, it’s wise to think twice before proceeding.

As a driver with over a decade of experience, I highly appreciate the usefulness of ABS—it prevents skidding during emergency braking and enhances safety. However, after researching the retrofitting process myself, I found it quite troublesome. The cost starts at several thousand yuan, and it involves modifying the original vehicle's electrical system. After consulting with repair shops, they all mentioned poor compatibility, and installing it might actually reduce safety, such as causing delayed brake response. My suggestion is, if you really want ABS functionality, it's more cost-effective to save up and buy an older model equipped with ABS. Nowadays, tires and driving habits are more important. Properly maintaining brake pads and regular inspections are better than forced modifications. Staying focused while driving daily can help avoid emergencies—why take the risk? Moreover, if a retrofitted ABS fails, insurance claims can be difficult. It's better to focus on other safety improvements instead.

As a car enthusiast, I'd like to share some experience: Installing ABS is theoretically feasible but carries significant practical risks. It involves modifying sensors and control units, and improper installation can easily lead to brake failure. The costs are high, and there are many compatibility issues. It's better to improve safety through regular brake system maintenance or tire upgrades. If ABS must be installed, it's only suitable for a few older car models and should be done by professional shops. However, in most cases, replacing the car is more practical. Maintaining a safe distance and avoiding speeding while driving are more effective measures.


