
A nail puncture on the sidewall of a tire cannot be repaired, and it is recommended to replace the tire. Since the sidewall is the weakest part of the tire, attempting to patch it may cause the adhesive to peel off, and using a mushroom plug repair could lead to bulging. The following are situations where a tire cannot be used: Severe Tire Wear: If the tire tread is worn below the safety line, even if it hasn't been punctured by a nail, it is not recommended to continue using it. If such a tire is punctured by a nail, it is advised to replace it immediately. Tire Bulging: If there are bulges or cracks on the tire sidewall or tread, the internal structure of the tire is already severely damaged. Even without a nail puncture, it is not recommended to continue using such a tire. Multiple Repairs: A tire that has been repaired multiple times is already very fragile. When driving at high speeds, the patches may detach, leading to sudden blowouts. Therefore, it is recommended to replace such a tire as soon as possible.

Can a puncture on the outer side of the tire be repaired? I think we need to carefully consider it from a safety perspective. I understand the structure of tires—the outer side, or the sidewall, is particularly thin, unlike the thick rubber layer supporting the middle of the tread. When a nail punctures it, the damage isn't just superficial; it also compromises the internal fiber or steel belt layers, making the entire area more prone to bending and deformation. Once a patch or plug is applied, the repeated flexing and compression of the tire during driving concentrate stress on that spot, easily causing the patch to detach, leak, or even lead to a blowout. This is extremely dangerous, especially at high speeds or during sharp turns, increasing the risk of accidents. I remember a friend who tried repairing a nail hole on the outer side, only for the tire to go flat a few days later, nearly causing a rear-end collision. So my advice is: if the nail is on the outer edge of the tire, replace it without hesitation. Don't risk safety to save a few hundred bucks. Regular tire maintenance is also crucial—make it a habit to check pressure and wear periodically to prevent unexpected damage. Safety should always come first; don't let a small issue turn into a disaster.

A few days ago, I encountered a similar situation where a nail punctured the outer side of my tire. When I drove to the repair shop, the mechanic advised me that the outer side absolutely cannot be patched. He said the sidewall is too thin and fragile, and patching it would be a waste of money—it might hold for a short distance before leaking again. Based on my over ten years of driving experience, the outer side of the tire bears the most pressure, especially during turns, and any damage compromises the overall balance. A simple patch won’t withstand daily stress. For example, if you use tape to patch it, it might loosen after just a few dozen kilometers on the road, which is even more troublesome than replacing the tire outright. A blowout on the highway could lead to serious accidents. So, I immediately switched to the spare tire and bought a new one. Although new tires are expensive, avoiding risks is worth it. I suggest you handle it similarly—don’t cut corners by repairing the outer side. It’s better to drive safely.

From a cost-saving perspective, patching a nail puncture on the outer side of the tire is unlikely to be worthwhile. While patching costs tens of yuan, replacing a new tire costs hundreds or even thousands. However, the outer sidewall is thin and cannot be fully repaired once damaged. The patch adhesive there cannot withstand the bending pressure during driving, making it prone to detachment and requiring rework, which ends up being more wasteful. It's better to replace it directly for long-term savings and safety. Remember, only punctures in the central tread area can be patched.


