Can a Lighter Dropped in a Car Cause Spontaneous Combustion?

[MariaAnn]

In summer, if a lighter is left in the car and the temperature exceeds 40 degrees Celsius, it can easily explode and cause the vehicle to catch fire spontaneously. Below is a detailed introduction to items that should not be left in the car during high summer temperatures: 1. Flammable and Explosive Items: Never store items like lighters, fireworks, or firecrackers in the trunk. If the car's temperature gets too high or comes into contact with an ignition source, the consequences can be severe. If caught by traffic police, you may also face fines and demerit points. 2. Perfume: Perfume is chemically processed under specific conditions. In high temperatures, these chemicals can easily volatilize and even harm the human body. Additionally, direct sunlight can cause the perfume to explode. 3. Reading Glasses: Reading glasses are convex lenses that can focus light rays. Prolonged focusing of light can cause the focal point to overheat, potentially damaging the car's plastic interior panels or even leading to spontaneous combustion of the vehicle.

[Cara]

I remember last summer, a friend's car almost caught fire because a lighter was left on the passenger seat. Under the scorching sun, the temperature inside the car can soar to 70°C, causing the liquid butane in the lighter to expand due to heat. The plastic casing can't withstand the pressure and may explode. The scariest part is when lighter fragments scatter onto the seats or floor mats, combining with high temperatures and butane vapor—it can ignite the entire car in just three seconds. I recommend developing a habit of checking the dashboard and seat gaps before exiting the car, especially for those who smoke. In summer, try to park in shaded areas or use sunshades to avoid such safety hazards.

[VonDavid]

Last week while washing my car, I found a lighter under the seat and immediately threw it away. Ordinary plastic lighters are extremely dangerous in a hot car - when the casing deforms from heat, internal pressure increases dramatically, causing butane gas to easily leak. With temperatures above 40°C inside the car, any contact with leather seats or fabric upholstery could cause ignition. My advice is to regularly clean out your car and especially avoid leaving lighters on the dashboard. While newer metal-cased lighters have better heat resistance, the gas leakage issue remains, so it's best not to keep such items in your vehicle.

[OGarrett]

Physics teachers have explained the dangerous principle of lighters in high-temperature environments. The liquid butane inside lighters has a boiling point of approximately zero degrees Celsius. When the temperature inside a car exceeds 40 degrees Celsius in summer, the liquid rapidly vaporizes, causing a sharp increase in internal pressure. When the pressure exceeds the shell's bearing limit, it will physically rupture. Leaked butane gas is highly prone to ignition when encountering static sparks or direct sunlight on the metal parts of the cigarette lighter. It is recommended to immediately remove lighters from the car and avoid starting electrical devices immediately after the vehicle has been exposed to intense sunlight.