
Water will enter a car under the following conditions: When the car is stationary: If the car is in a static state, meaning it is parked and submerged in water without the engine running, water will not harm the engine as long as it does not reach the air intake of the engine's intake system. The position of the air intake may vary slightly depending on the make and model of the car, but generally, it is located just below the engine hood, with some models having it slightly lower. When the car is moving: However, if the car needs to drive through a waterlogged area, there is a possibility of water entering if the water level exceeds half the height of the tires. This is because when water enters the engine's air intake, either statically or dynamically, it can mix with the air in the cylinders. While air can be compressed, water cannot.

As an ordinary person who drives frequently, I've noticed that water starts entering the car when it reaches half the height of the wheels. Once, when my sedan passed through a waterlogged area after rain, with the water level just reaching the middle of the tires, water seeped into the car through door gaps and chassis holes, soaking all the floor mats and nearly causing a short circuit in the electronic systems. At that time, the water temperature gauge indicated the risk point for water entry was at about 15-20 cm depth. If water enters, you should stop immediately to check and not continue driving, otherwise it could damage the engine or interior. I recommend paying attention to your car's ground clearance in daily life, taking detours during heavy rains instead of risking it to save time. Regularly cleaning door seals can also prevent minor issues from becoming major problems—these small habits can save you from big troubles.

From a routine car repair perspective, water levels exceeding the lower edge of the front bumper may lead to water ingress. Most sedans have air intakes near the wheel arches, and when water surpasses 25cm in height, it can be sucked into the engine causing hydraulic lock, potentially leading to severe engine failure. SUVs have higher ground clearance but aren't completely safe. If water enters, immediately shut off the engine power and inspect chassis drainage holes and door seals. A simple preventive measure is to check water depth before driving in rain; if unsure, take an alternate route. Remember, this affects vehicle longevity and safety—don't risk major damage for minor convenience.

When I first started learning to drive, my instructor told me to be cautious of water ingress risks when the water level exceeds one-third of the tire's height. For example, the wheel hub height of an ordinary sedan is around 10 cm, and a water level exceeding 15 cm can allow water to enter the cabin or engine compartment. Water ingress may lead to engine stalling or electrical malfunctions, so beginners should be especially careful. Before driving in the rain, observe the road for standing water. Maintain your vehicle well and regularly check the door seals.


