
Brake fluid needs to be replaced when its moisture content reaches 3%. It is an important fluid in the braking system and requires regular replacement. If the moisture content in the brake fluid is too high, it can lead to reduced braking force and extended braking distance, which affects the vehicle's driving stability and safety. After replacing the brake fluid, it is essential to bleed the air from the brake system lines; otherwise, it can also affect braking force and distance. Brake fluid, also known as hydraulic brake fluid, is the liquid medium used in hydraulic braking systems to transmit braking pressure, making it an indispensable part of the braking system. Based on type, brake fluid can be categorized into castor oil alcohol-based, synthetic, and mineral oil-based varieties.

I've been driving for over twenty years and remember a close call when I had to brake hard. It turned out the brake fluid had too much moisture, about over 4%, which lowered the boiling point and caused the fluid to vaporize and form bubbles under high temperatures, leading to brake fade. I regularly use a brake fluid tester to check the moisture content. It's generally recommended to replace the fluid immediately when it reaches around 3%, because high moisture not only affects braking performance but also corrodes the metal parts of the brake system. You also need to pay attention to the type of brake fluid: DOT3 absorbs moisture more easily than DOT4, so in humid areas, you might want to test it annually. I've made it a habit to do a quick check every six months, which has saved me a lot of trouble and ensures safe driving for me and my family. If you're not familiar with the process, get a professional mechanic to help—don't skimp on safety; it's priceless.

I think brake fluid is something you really can't take lightly. A while ago, I bought a testing pen and checked the moisture level in my garage, only to find my car's fluid had 2.5% water content, close to the critical 3% threshold. I immediately replaced it with new fluid, because excessive moisture lowers the boiling point, which can cause issues when driving in hot weather. I recommend regular DIY checks: get a small testing pen, drip some fluid on it, and if it turns yellow or flashes red, it means it's exceeded 3-4%. Brake fluid is highly hygroscopic, especially in cities with frequent rainy seasons, so testing every six months is ideal. Ignoring it can severely reduce braking performance—I know someone who had a minor accident because of this. So changing the fluid in advance and spending just a few bucks on a testing pen is totally worth it.

Excessive moisture in brake fluid is extremely dangerous. I insist on replacing it if the moisture content exceeds 3%, otherwise it may cause brake failure leading to accidents. High moisture lowers the fluid's boiling point, causing vapor bubbles and pressure loss in the braking system during emergency stops. Simply use a test pen to check, and maintain safety during daily driving. Don't delay too long, take action promptly.


