
There are diesel motorcycles, such as agricultural three-wheeled cargo motorcycles that use diesel, but most motorcycles do not use diesel. The reasons are as follows: Large Volume and Weight: The inherent drawbacks of diesel engines make them less suitable for use in two-wheeled motorcycles. Firstly, diesel engines are bulky and occupy a lot of space, which the limited body space of motorcycles cannot accommodate. After installing a diesel engine, there is no room left for other auxiliary equipment. Secondly, diesel engines are also quite heavy. A diesel engine with the same power output is much heavier than a gasoline engine. Motorcycles are designed to be lightweight and easy to control, and installing a diesel engine would make the handling unbearably poor. Average Output Power: Additionally, diesel engines are low-speed engines with significant vibrations, which severely affect comfort. In terms of power characteristics, diesel engines produce high torque but generally have average output power, meaning they cannot achieve high speeds. Motorcycles are inherently lightweight and do not require such strong torque to propel them, but they do have certain speed requirements. Therefore, the power characteristics of diesel engines are not suitable for motorcycles.

The vast majority of motorcycles use gasoline engines, but there is indeed a small number of diesel-powered motorcycles. I've researched this before, and the main reason seems to be that diesel engines themselves are too bulky—using one on a small motorcycle is like running with a heavy backpack, just awkward. Diesel engines also produce significant vibration and high noise when burning fuel, making the ride less smooth and affecting handling. Historically, brands like Britain's Royal Enfield released diesel motorcycles in the 1990s, which were said to have good fuel efficiency for long-distance rides, but they were troublesome to maintain and prone to breakdowns, resulting in lukewarm market reception. Nowadays, with tightening environmental regulations, diesel emissions have become even more of a headache, so most manufacturers avoid this route and focus on developing gasoline-electric hybrids. If you're really set on finding a diesel motorcycle, I'd suggest checking older models or niche brands—but be prepared for potential difficulties in sourcing parts and dealing with extra hassle in daily use.

From a repair perspective, I've seen very few diesel motorcycles mainly because the engine structure conflicts with the motorcycle's dimensions. Diesel engines require a sturdy frame to support their weight, plus the transmission system is complex, making repairs expensive. Regular gasoline engines are lightweight, affordable, and easier to maintain. Diesel engines have strong vibrations and are more prone to component damage on bumpy roads. I have a friend in Europe who saw a Harley Davidson modified with a diesel version, but it overheated and stalled after just a few minutes of riding. The lifespan is short, and it's not as reliable as traditional gasoline engines. Finding a professional shop to fix issues is difficult, so it's better not to experiment with it lightly.

After years of riding, I've never seen a diesel motorcycle, but fellow riders say their advantage is fuel efficiency—especially on long highway trips, using 20% less fuel than gasoline, resulting in lower fuel costs. The downsides include slow starts, difficulty firing up in winter, smooth power delivery lacking excitement, and inconvenience for daily urban commuting. They're now largely phased out, with the market focusing on gasoline engines or electric vehicles.

Diesel motorcycles offer good fuel efficiency, high combustion efficiency, and low emissions, theoretically making them environmentally friendly. However, in reality, technical bottlenecks limit their size, making it difficult to integrate them into lightweight designs. The motorcycle industry primarily promotes gasoline solutions to reduce development costs. Currently, under the trend of electrification, diesel doesn't seem to have much future.


