Are Steering Gears Universal?
2 Answers
Steering gears are universal. Introduction to Steering Gears: The steering gear assists the driver in applying force when turning the steering wheel, reducing the effort required during steering. It is mainly divided into rack-and-pinion steering and worm-and-sector steering. Currently, there are roughly three types of power steering systems on the market: electric power steering (EPS), rack-and-pinion hydraulic power steering, and electro-hydraulic power steering. Working Principle: Electric power steering activates the motor below the steering wheel when the driver turns it. The power steering system consists of a mechanical steering system with an additional power assist device. The steering oil pump is installed on the engine and driven by the crankshaft via a belt, outputting hydraulic fluid.
I've driven over a dozen cars of different brands, and steering gears are definitely not universal. Each car's chassis design is different, and the steering gear mounting position is as unique as a fingerprint. Last week, I helped my neighbor repair his old Toyota. The second-hand steering gear he bought online got stuck when installed, and in the end, none of the three mounting holes matched. You have to be even more careful with modified cars. There was this off-road enthusiast who forced a Jeep steering gear into a sedan, and the power steering pump burned out in just three days. Nowadays, repair shops use electronic catalogs to check part numbers. It's recommended to bring your vehicle license when replacing a steering gear and have it matched at a professional shop.
