
The term "smart car" causes confusion because it refers to two different things. If you're talking about the Smart car brand (like the Fortwo), the answer is that all new models sold today are exclusively electric. However, if you're using "smart car" as a general descriptor for any vehicle with advanced technology, it can be either electric, gas, or hybrid. The key is understanding the context.
Historically, the Smart brand, owned by Mercedes-Benz, produced small city cars with gasoline engines. However, the brand made a strategic shift to electrification. Since 2017, Smart has been electric-only in the U.S. and other key markets. The current models, developed in a joint venture with Geely, are all-electric vehicles (EVs).
When people use "smart car" more casually, they mean a vehicle with advanced connectivity and driver-assistance features like adaptive cruise control or lane-keeping assist. This category, often called connected cars, is not tied to a specific powertrain. You can find these "smart" features on traditional gasoline-powered luxury sedans, hybrid SUVs, and fully electric vehicles alike.
The trend, however, is strongly leaning toward electrification. EVs have a natural advantage for integrating complex computing systems due to their simpler mechanical architecture and powerful electrical systems. But for the foreseeable future, intelligent features will remain available across all powertrain types.
| Smart Car Type | Primary Powertrain | Example Models | Key Characteristics |
|---|---|---|---|
| Smart Brand | Electric (current) | Smart #1, Smart Fortwo EQ | Zero tailpipe emissions, compact urban design, electric-only in new markets. |
| Smart Brand | Gasoline (historical) | Smart Fortwo (pre-2017) | Small gasoline engines, known for ultra-compact size and city maneuverability. |
| "Smart" Feature Car | Gasoline/Hybrid | Toyota Camry (with Safety Sense), Ford F-150 | Advanced driver-assist systems (ADAS) paired with a traditional internal combustion engine. |
| "Smart" Feature Car | Electric | Tesla Model 3, Ford Mustang Mach-E | Combines EV benefits with extensive over-the-air software updates and autonomous driving features. |
| "Smart" Feature Car | Plug-in Hybrid | Toyota RAV4 Prime | Offers electric-only range for local trips with a gas engine for longer journeys, plus smart tech. |

It totally depends on what you mean. The actual Smart car brand, you know, those tiny two-seaters, went all-electric a few years back. But if you're just talking about a regular car that has a big screen and can almost drive itself, that's different. My dad's new truck has all that fancy tech and it still runs on gas. So, both are correct, but for different reasons.


