Are small cars front-wheel drive or rear-wheel drive?
2 Answers
Most family cars are front-wheel drive, while some cheaper cars are rear-wheel drive. The difference between front-wheel drive and rear-wheel drive is actually quite significant. In front-wheel drive vehicles, the engine is typically mounted transversely, with the installation position in front of the front axle, resulting in most of the weight being concentrated at the front of the car. Here are some details about front-wheel drive and rear-wheel drive vehicles: 1. Front-wheel drive vehicles offer more interior space, making them more comfortable. The simpler structure of the drive system also makes these cars more cost-effective. 2. In rear-wheel drive vehicles, the engine is mostly mounted longitudinally. Mounting the engine vertically allows it to be positioned further back, resulting in a more balanced weight distribution between the front and rear of the car. 3. Front-wheel drive cars are more prone to understeer during fast cornering, while rear-wheel drive cars are more prone to oversteer during fast cornering.
Having driven a taxi for 20 years, I deal with various cars every day. Over 90% of ordinary family cars on the market today are front-wheel drive, such as popular models like the Toyota Corolla and Volkswagen Lavida. The advantages of front-wheel drive are obvious: the engine and transmission are packed into the front compartment, eliminating the need for a driveshaft, so the rear floor doesn’t have a big hump in the middle, making it comfortable for three passengers. Plus, the simpler structure means fewer faults, cheaper repairs, and slightly better fuel efficiency. Of course, rear-wheel-drive cars exist too, like the BMW 3 Series, which offers more precise steering but tends to fishtail in rain or snow. For ordinary families, front-wheel drive is more than enough—it’s hassle-free and cost-effective.
