
Dual-clutch transmissions are not inherently prone to failure. Like any transmission, they can fail, but with proper maintenance and correct usage, they generally do not. The primary factors that can shorten the lifespan or cause damage to a dual-clutch transmission are overheating. When the transmission overheats, it may enter a protective state, leading to functional failure, such as the inability to engage gears, which can be mistaken for a transmission fault. Severe overheating can cause internal components to burn out, necessitating a major transmission overhaul. A dual-clutch transmission, abbreviated as DCT, differs from conventional automatic transmission systems. It is based on a manual transmission but operates as an automatic, combining the flexibility of a manual transmission with the comfort of an automatic. Additionally, it provides uninterrupted power output. Traditional manual transmissions use a single clutch, requiring the driver to depress the clutch pedal during gear shifts, which causes a temporary interruption in power output, resulting in a less smooth performance.

I've been driving a dual-clutch car for almost ten years, and honestly, I don't find it particularly delicate. It all depends on how you drive and maintain it. The biggest enemy is riding the clutch in stop-and-go traffic. For those of us driving in the city every day, using manual mode to lock in lower gears can help protect the clutch plates. Maintenance can't be sloppy either—transmission fluid must be changed every 60,000 kilometers, otherwise, metal shavings will build up and cause problems. I know a few friends whose dual-clutch cars have gone over 200,000 kilometers without issues. Their common habits? No curb-hopping, no hard acceleration, and always shifting to neutral at red lights. As long as you avoid early models with design flaws, today's dual-clutch transmissions are actually quite reliable.

From a technical perspective, the dual-clutch structure resembles two manual transmissions combined, inherently having more wear-prone clutch plates than AT transmissions. However, manufacturers have long addressed this issue. Current mainstream dual-clutch systems are equipped with temperature sensors and overload protection programs that actively reduce clutch pressure during traffic jams. In my actual tests with newer models, continuous creeping for two hours didn't trigger any warnings. Avoid aggressive starts and sudden braking, as such rough operation can cause instant overheating and burning of clutch plates. With mindful driving habits and timely replacement of specialized transmission fluid, normal usage up to 150,000 kilometers is completely achievable.

During car repairs, I've seen quite a few failed dual-clutch transmissions, mainly in three scenarios: first, the control module burns out; second, the clutch plates wear out completely; and third, the valve body gets stuck. The first case often occurs after short-circuiting due to water immersion, the second is common in vehicles used extensively for ride-hailing services, and the third usually results from using low-quality oil during maintenance. In fact, the latest wet dual-clutch transmissions have significantly improved durability, with heat dissipation fins increased by 50% and friction plates upgraded to carbon fiber composite materials. As long as you regularly check the vehicle's condition and avoid using sport mode like a race car, their reliability is on par with traditional transmissions.

People always say dual-clutch transmissions are fragile, but I think it's the psychological shadow cast by Volkswagen's early DSG issues. Now, domestic brands like Geely and Changan have optimized their dual-clutch transmissions to the third generation. Last year, I disassembled one that had run 100,000 kilometers, and the clutch plates still had 80% thickness left. The most practical advice is: buy a model with auto start-stop, so the engine shuts off at red lights, allowing the clutch to fully disengage; switch to S mode in congested areas to reduce frequent gear shifts between 1st, 2nd, and 3rd gears; and replace the transmission oil filter every three years to prevent metal debris circulation. Follow these steps, and you generally won't have to worry about lifespan issues.


