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NEW YORK — Sept. 22, 2026 — Forget the range-anxiety debate, at least for now. In Canada's 2026 CAA EV Circuit, all 22 electric vehicles tested completed a 230-kilometer (143-mile) drive without a single charging stop, using just 40 percent of their battery on average. The more useful findings, though, came after the finish line: how far a 15-minute charge really gets you, and how wildly energy use varies from one EV to another.
CAA, Canada's counterpart to AAA, ran every vehicle over the same point-to-point route from the resort town of Blue Mountain to Vaughan, just north of Toronto, mixing city streets, rural two-lane roads and highway miles. Even the EV with the shortest advertised range made it without plugging in. The average battery drain over the loop was only 40 percent.
Range anxiety, long the most-cited reason for hesitating to go electric, is no longer the all-purpose obstacle it once was for daily driving. A 143-mile trip needs no planning and no charging stop. That doesn't mean every EV fits every household, but it does mean the old "will I make it?" question is quietly being replaced by better ones.
The most revealing number came from a standardized 15-minute charging session at the end of the route. On average, the vehicles added 110 kilometers (68 miles) of displayed range — enough to turn a quick coffee stop into a meaningful extension of a road trip. Nearly two-thirds of the group picked up at least 100 kilometers (62 miles) in that window.
But the spread was enormous. A Lucid Gravity gained 178 kilometers (110 miles) in 15 minutes. A Lucid Air, from the same automaker, gained just 58 kilometers (36 miles). Same brand, same test protocol, roughly a threefold difference. Charging performance is governed by the vehicle's onboard hardware, battery temperature, state of charge and the charger itself, so two EVs that post identical range ratings can recharge at very different speeds.
There's a practical reason this metric deserves attention: rest stops and coffee breaks on road trips typically last 10 to 20 minutes. If a car can add 100 or more miles in that window, the charging stop practically disappears into the trip, the way a gas fill-up does. Automakers know this, which is why "minutes to 80 percent" has become a bigger marketing talking point than total range in recent model launches. The CAA results show both how strong today's fast-charging has become and how far behind the pack some models still are.
Energy consumption ranged from 11.43 kWh per 100 kilometers in the Toyota bZ to 28.91 kWh per 100 kilometers in the Lucid Gravity. In American terms, that is roughly 183 MPGe versus 72 MPGe — a spread wider than the difference between a fuel-sipping hybrid and a full-size pickup.
Weight and size explain much of it. The GMC Hummer EV SUV and Tesla Cybertruck, both heavy machines, sat near the bottom of the efficiency list. The fleet average, meanwhile, was the energy equivalent of about 2 liters of gasoline per 100 kilometers, or roughly 117 mpg-equivalent. A typical gasoline car in Canada burns 8 to 10 L/100 km (24 to 29 mpg). Even the least efficient EV in the test used less energy than the average gas vehicle, and the most efficient used about a quarter as much.
Efficiency differences show up directly in charging bills. At the US residential average of about 17 cents per kWh, the Toyota bZ costs roughly $3.10 to cover 100 miles. The Lucid Gravity costs about $7.90 for the same distance. Annualize that over 15,000 miles and the gap approaches $720 a year — before factoring in public fast charging, which typically costs more than home electricity. In winter, the gap widens further, because cold weather cuts both efficiency and usable range.
CAA's September group consumed about 40 percent less energy, on average, than the vehicles in its February 2025 winter test, and gained about 15 percent more range from the same 15-minute charge. Those seasonal swings line up with AAA's US research, which found that at 20°F, using the cabin heater reduced an EV's average range by about 41 percent. For drivers in Minnesota, Michigan, New York or New England, Canadian test data doubles as a preview of real-world conditions — and a reminder that winter road trips should be built around charging stops, not just the sticker range.
For owners in cold states, the fix is behavioral as much as technical: pre-warming the car while it's still plugged in, using seat heaters instead of blasting the cabin heater, and planning stops around DC fast chargers can offset much of the seasonal penalty.
The Lucid Gravity was both the fastest-charging car in the test and the least efficient — the same appetite for electrons that lets it recharge quickly also means it consumes more of them. The Lucid Air, its stablemate, gained the least range of all during the 15-minute session. The Tesla Model Y, one of the most efficient vehicles tested, also posted one of the smallest 15-minute range gains. The Nissan LEAF, one of the oldest and most affordable EVs still on sale, finished in the top five for both efficiency and charging speed. And the Cybertruck and Hummer EV SUV, as expected, ranked among the most energy-hungry. The takeaway: price, brand and reputation don't reliably predict real-world performance.
Ian Jack, vice-president of public affairs at CAA National, argues that EV shoppers should evaluate electric cars the way they evaluate gasoline ones. "Just as Canadians compare fuel economy when buying a gasoline-powered vehicle, they should compare energy efficiency and charging performance when considering an EV," he said. Where and how often a driver expects to charge, he added, matters more to trip costs than the dashboard range figure.
For US consumers, the practical steps are straightforward. Use fueleconomy.gov to compare MPGe ratings, but treat them as a starting point. Plan longer trips with apps that show live charger availability. And remember that a 15-minute stop is only helpful if the charger along your route is working; the test measured vehicles, not infrastructure, so the usual caveats about public charging networks still apply.
The 2026 CAA EV Circuit took place on September 16, 2026. All 22 vehicles drove the same 230-kilometer route under consistent settings, with performance data collected throughout the drive and validated by CAA's automotive and data analysts. The 15-minute charging test was conducted at the end of the route to keep conditions as uniform as possible.
Most range gained in a 15-minute charge
| Vehicle | Added range (km) | Added range (miles) |
|---|---|---|
| Lucid Gravity | 178 | 111 |
| Hyundai IONIQ 5 | 136 | 85 |
| Mercedes-Benz CLA with EQ Technology | 135 | 84 |
| Cadillac LYRIQ | 131 | 81 |
| Nissan LEAF | 126 | 78 |
Least range gained in a 15-minute charge
| Vehicle | Added range (km) | Added range (miles) |
|---|---|---|
| Lucid Air | 58 | 36 |
| Chevrolet Equinox EV | 71 | 44 |
| Chevrolet Silverado EV | 80 | 50 |
| GMC HUMMER EV SUV | 90 | 56 |
| Tesla Model Y | 97 | 60 |
Lowest energy consumption
| Vehicle | kWh/100 km | kWh/100 miles | Approx. MPGe |
|---|---|---|---|
| Toyota bZ | 11.43 | 18.4 | 183 |
| Tesla Model Y | 11.81 | 19.0 | 177 |
| Tesla Model 3 | 11.85 | 19.1 | 177 |
| Kia EV4 | 11.89 | 19.1 | 176 |
| Nissan LEAF | 12.48 | 20.1 | 168 |
Highest energy consumption
| Vehicle | kWh/100 km | kWh/100 miles | Approx. MPGe |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lucid Gravity | 28.91 | 46.5 | 72 |
| GMC HUMMER EV SUV | 23.55 | 37.9 | 89 |
| Tesla Cybertruck | 23.41 | 37.7 | 89 |
| Rivian R1T | 19.96 | 32.1 |









