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What Tools Do Professional 2D Character Designers Use to Create Animated Characters?

12/04/2025

Professional 2D character designers rely on a specialized toolkit of both digital and traditional tools to bring animated characters to life for TV, film, and video games. Success in this field hinges on mastering industry-standard software like Adobe Creative Cloud and Toon Boom, alongside foundational artistic skills such as drawing and creative collaboration.

What is the role of a 2D character designer? A 2D character designer is a professional artist responsible for creating the visual appearance and personality of two-dimensional characters for various media. They translate a director's or writer's vision—encompassing personality, physical traits, and narrative role—into tangible character designs. These professionals often produce multiple iterations, refining their work based on feedback to finalize characters that effectively support the story. Their work is foundational to the pre-production phase of animation, video games, and other media projects.

What are the essential software tools for 2D character design? The digital toolkit for a 2D character designer is critical for efficiency and quality. Mastery of specific software is often a key hiring requirement.

SoftwarePrimary Use CaseKey Feature
Adobe Creative CloudAll-in-one suite for image editing (Photoshop) and animation (Animate, Character Animator).Industry standard; seamless integration between apps.
Toon Boom HarmonyHigh-end production for TV shows and feature films.Combines drawing, animation, and special effects in one platform.
TVPaint AnimationCreating traditional, hand-drawn style animations digitally.Mimics the feel of paper-drawn animation with digital efficiency.
CelAction2DFast-paced animation for TV and commercials.Powerful rigging system for quick manipulation of character models.
Pencil 2DFree, open-source tool for beginners and traditional animation.Simple interface ideal for basic pen-and-ink style projects.
  • Adobe Creative Cloud is a subscription-based suite essential for most digital artists. Adobe Photoshop is the go-to for digital painting and refining character concepts, while Adobe Animate is used for creating vector-based animations.
  • Toon Boom Harmony is a powerhouse used by major studios. It supports the entire pipeline from initial design to final animation, including advanced rigging—a process of creating a digital skeleton for a character to streamline animation.
  • TVPaint Animation is celebrated for preserving the texture and feel of hand-drawn art, making it a favorite for projects requiring an organic, traditional look.
  • Many designers also begin with physical art tools like pencils, ink, and paper for initial concept sketching before scanning and refining their work digitally.

What key skills are needed to succeed as a 2D character designer? Beyond software proficiency, a successful character designer possesses a blend of creative and technical skills.

  • Creativity and Drawing: The core of the profession is the ability to conceptualize and draw characters in various styles. Strong technical drawing skills are non-negotiable for translating ideas into clear, communicative visuals.
  • Collaboration: Designers work closely with directors, animators, and writers. Being able to give and receive feedback effectively is crucial for aligning the character design with the project's overall vision.
  • Anatomy and Form: A solid understanding of human and animal anatomy ensures that characters, even in stylized forms, move and appear believable. Knowledge of architecture and perspective is also valuable for creating convincing environments.

Where do 2D character designers typically work? 2D character designers are employed across the entertainment and media industries. Common work environments include animation studios, video game development companies, advertising agencies for commercials, and production houses involved in storyboarding for film and television.

To build a career as a 2D character designer, focus on developing a strong portfolio that showcases your unique style and proficiency with industry tools. Continuously practice your drawing fundamentals and stay updated on software trends to remain competitive in this dynamic field.

Please note that none of the companies, institutions, or organisations mentioned in this article are affiliated with ok.com.

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