What is a Class C Licence and How Do You Get One?

A Class C licence is a commercial driving qualification that allows you to legally operate large goods vehicles (LGVs) over 3,500kg with a trailer of up to 750kg Maximum Authorised Mass (MAM). The path to obtaining one involves meeting strict prerequisites and passing a four-part examination known as the Driver Certificate of Professional Competence (CPC). This guide breaks down the vehicle classifications, eligibility requirements, and the step-by-step testing process.

What is a Class C Licence Used For?

Primarily used in the transportation and haulage industry, a Class C licence is essential for drivers responsible for the end-to-end delivery of goods. Holders of this licence can operate rigid lorries, which are critical for supply chains in sectors like retail and logistics. It's important to distinguish a Class C licence from similar categories to understand its specific scope. The term MAM refers to the Maximum Authorised Mass, which is the maximum weight of a vehicle including the maximum load it can carry, as stated by the manufacturer.

The following table clarifies the differences:

What Are the Prerequisites for a Class C Licence?

Before you can begin the application process, you must meet three core requirements set by the Driver and Vehicle Licensing Agency (DVLA). These prerequisites ensure that all drivers have a foundational level of experience and fitness for operating heavy vehicles.

1. Hold a Valid UK Car Driving Licence: You must already possess a standard Category B (car) licence.
2. Obtain a Provisional Lorry Licence: You must apply to the DVLA for a provisional entitlement for lorries before you can legally learn to drive them.
3. Meet Medical Standards: You must be in good health, with acceptable eyesight, and declare no medical conditions that would impair your ability to drive a large vehicle safely.

How Do You Get a Class C Licence?

The process for acquiring a Class C licence is structured around the Driver CPC. You must successfully complete all four parts of the test within a two-year period.

1. Pass the Theory Test

Once you have your provisional lorry licence, you can book the theory test. This part consists of two separate components that must be passed:

• Multiple Choice: A 115-minute test featuring 100 questions. A score of 85% or higher is required to pass.
• Hazard Perception: This test involves watching 19 video clips to identify 20 developing hazards. A score of 67 out of 100 is needed to pass.

Your theory test certificate is valid for two years, meaning you must complete the remaining parts of the Driver CPC within this timeframe.

2. Complete the Case Studies Test

This computer-based test presents seven real-world scenarios a professional driver might encounter. For each case study, you will answer between six and eight questions. The test lasts 75 minutes, and a pass requires a score of 40 out of 50. Based on our assessment experience, this section tests your applied knowledge and judgment, not just memorization.

3. Demonstrate Your Driving Ability

This practical test lasts about 90 minutes and requires you to provide a suitable vehicle. It is divided into three key areas:

• Practical Road Driving: The examiner assesses your general driving competence, including mirror use, hazard response, vehicle control, and signalling.
• Off-Road Exercises: You will be required to perform maneuvers such as an S-shaped reverse into a bay.
• Vehicle Safety Questions: You’ll answer questions about vehicle safety checks (known as ‘show me, tell me’ questions).

You will pass this module if you commit no serious faults and fewer than 15 minor driving faults.

4. Undergo the Practical Demonstration

The final step is a practical demonstration of your ability to ensure safety and compliance. Lasting approximately 30 minutes, you are tested on five topics from the Driver CPC syllabus, such as performing a vehicle safety check and safely loading a vehicle. To pass, you must score at least 15 points in each topic and achieve an overall minimum of 80 out of 100 points.

Upon passing all four parts, you will receive your Driver Qualification Card (DQC), which you must carry with you whenever you are driving professionally.

How Do You Maintain a Class C Licence?

A Class C licence requires ongoing commitment. Your Driver CPC card is valid for five years. To renew it, you must complete 35 hours of periodic training from an approved training center before your current card expires. This ensures your skills and knowledge remain up-to-date with industry standards and safety regulations.

In summary, the key steps to securing and maintaining a Class C licence are: meeting the DVLA's prerequisites, passing the four-part Driver CPC test, and completing 35 hours of training every five years to stay qualified.