What Are Skilled Trades? A Guide to High-Demand, Hands-On Careers

Skilled trades are high-demand, hands-on professions that offer strong job security and competitive salaries, often requiring specialized training from a trade school or apprenticeship rather than a traditional four-year degree. With roles like wind turbine technician (projected to grow 60%) and solar installer (projected to grow 48%) leading the way, these careers provide a stable and rewarding path for individuals who enjoy practical work.

What Are Skilled Trades Jobs?

Skilled trades are occupations that require a specific set of skills, knowledge, and abilities, typically gained through formal technical education or on-the-job training. A skilled trade is defined by its specialized nature, which is not usually learned through a short period of casual work. These roles are essential across numerous industries, from construction and manufacturing to transportation and service sectors. The high demand for these professions is often due to the specialized knowledge required, making them a solid career choice for those seeking job security.

Examples of Skilled Trades Categories:

• Construction: Electrician, Plumber, Painter
• Manufacturing: Welder, Machinist, Tool Maker
• Transportation: Automotive Mechanic, Aircraft Mechanic, Subway Operator
• Service: Chef, Hairstylist, Manicurist
• Emerging Technology: Wind Turbine Technician, Solar Photovoltaic Installer

What Are the Highest-Paying Skilled Trades?

Pay in skilled trades varies based on factors like specialization, experience, and geographic location. Jobs with the most acute need for workers and those requiring extensive training and licensing typically command the highest salaries. Salary bandwidth—the range of pay from entry-level to experienced—can be significant in these fields.

Based on data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, here are examples of high-paying skilled trades:

How Do You Get into Skilled Trades? What Are Skilled Trades Programs?

Entering a skilled trade usually involves completing a program at a technical school or trade school, which typically takes one to two years. Many professions also require an apprenticeship, a structured program that combines paid on-the-job training with classroom instruction. This pathway allows you to "earn while you learn," gaining practical experience under the supervision of a journeyman or master craftsperson.

A critical step is obtaining the necessary license or certification, requirements for which can vary by state. For example, electricians and plumbers must often be licensed to work independently. Some educational programs include certification preparation, while in other cases, you may need to complete a certain number of work hours post-graduation.

What Are the Steps to Start a Career in Skilled Trades?

For a successful career in skilled trades, a strategic approach to education and networking is key. Based on our assessment experience, following these steps can set you on the right path:

1. Research and Education: Choose a reputable, accredited trade school or technical college that aligns with your career goals.
2. Gain Practical Experience: Pursue an apprenticeship or internship, even if not strictly required. This experience is invaluable for skill development and makes you a more competitive job candidate.
3. Network Actively: Attend career fairs and industry seminars. Join professional organizations (e.g., tradeswomen groups like Women in Non-Traditional Employment Roles) to build connections.
4. Prepare Your Application: Craft a well-written resume that highlights your technical skills, certifications, and hands-on experience.

To advance your career, begin networking while you are still a student, ensure your professional licenses are always current, and consider continuing education to specialize further.

Skilled trades offer a viable and prosperous career path for those who prefer practical, hands-on work. By understanding the requirements and taking deliberate steps toward education and certification, you can secure a stable and well-compensated future in a high-demand field.