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To become a vet in the UK, you typically need A-Levels in Biology and Chemistry, often with high grades (A or A*), plus a third subject. Meeting these specific academic requirements is the essential first step towards gaining a place on a Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons (RCVS)-approved degree programme.
Most veterinary medicine programmes have non-negotiable core requirements. Biology and Chemistry are almost universally mandatory because they form the scientific foundation of the degree. Universities are looking for proven competency in these areas. A third A-Level is also required, and while it can sometimes be a non-science subject, choosing Physics or Mathematics can strengthen your application and better prepare you for the course content.
Grade expectations are high due to the competitive nature of veterinary courses. Most universities ask for grades ranging from AAB to AAA, with specific requirements for the science subjects. The table below outlines common requirements from different types of institutions.
| University Type | Typical A-Level Requirements | Grade Expectations | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Standard Programme | Biology, Chemistry, and one other | AAB | The third subject may have restrictions (e.g., not General Studies). |
| Highly Competitive Programme | Biology, Chemistry, and a facilitating subject | AAA | The third subject is often another science or maths. |
| Programmes with Flexibility | Biology, Chemistry, and any third subject | AAA | The third subject can be an essay-based subject to demonstrate wider skills. |
It is critical to check the specific entry requirements for each university you are considering, as they can vary significantly. Some may also require a separate admissions test or have specific GCSE prerequisites in English, Maths, and Science.
Yes, for some students, Advanced Apprenticeships (Level 3) can provide an alternative route. These are considered equivalent to A-Levels by some universities. Apprenticeships in areas like veterinary nursing or animal science offer practical experience, which can be highly valuable.
However, it is essential to verify that the veterinary degree programme you wish to apply to accepts apprenticeships as a valid entry qualification. Even with an apprenticeship, you will still need to demonstrate strong scientific knowledge, often by taking additional relevant qualifications or meeting specific module criteria. This pathway is best for individuals who are certain about their career direction and thrive in hands-on learning environments.
Once you have completed or are on track to complete your A-Levels, the next step is to apply through UCAS for an RCVS-approved veterinary medicine or science degree. A key part of your application will be demonstrating relevant work experience. Universities expect you to have spent time with a veterinarian to show your understanding of and commitment to the profession.
The application process often includes:
Based on our assessment experience, a successful application hinges on three pillars: exceptional academic grades, substantial and well-documented work experience, and a genuine, articulate passion for veterinary medicine.
Your GCSEs lay the groundwork for your A-Level studies. To position yourself strongly, aim for high grades (at least 5-7 or A-B) in core science subjects (Biology, Chemistry, Physics), Mathematics, and English. Strong performance at GCSE level indicates your readiness for the challenging A-Level coursework required for veterinary school.
To streamline your path to becoming a vet, start by researching specific university requirements early, focus on achieving top grades in Biology and Chemistry at A-Level, and gain as much relevant animal handling and veterinary practice experience as possible.
