When a hurricane evacuation order is issued, your priority is a swift and safe departure. Based on expert assessments, preparing a pre-packed "go-kit" and securing your property are the most critical actions. This guide outlines a clear, prioritized checklist for what to take and the essential steps to minimize damage to your home before you leave.
What Should Be in Your Hurricane Evacuation "Go-Kit"?
A go-kit is a pre-packed bag containing essential supplies to sustain your household for several days. Caileigh Peterson, a specialist in weather alert technology, emphasizes assembling this kit well in advance of any storm threat. Your kit should include:
- Communication and Light: An emergency radio with a flashlight and a battery-powered phone charger.
- Sustenance: At least one gallon of water per person per day and a three-day supply of non-perishable food.
- Health and Hygiene: A seven-day supply of all prescription and over-the-counter medications, personal hygiene items, and eyeglasses or contact lenses.
- Pet Supplies: Food, water, and any necessary medications for your pets.
This kit should be stored in an easily accessible location, ideally near your primary exit or in your vehicle.
Which Important Documents Should You Take?
If time permits, safeguarding critical documents is crucial for a smoother recovery process. Melanie Musson, an insurance expert, recommends gathering the following:
- Personal Identification: Birth certificates, passports, social security cards, and marriage licenses.
- Financial and Legal: Insurance policies (homeowners, flood, auto) and copies of important financial records.
- Medical: Immunization records, medical insurance cards, and prescription details.
- Irreplaceable Items: Family photo albums, heirlooms, or unique memorabilia.
It is essential to prioritize safety over property. Avoid packing replaceable items like everyday clothing or electronics. "If packing prevents you from leaving in a timely manner, you’re packing too much," advises Musson. Comprehensive insurance coverage is designed to handle losses of personal property.
How Can You Prepare Your Home Before Evacuating?
Taking proactive steps to secure your property can significantly reduce potential damage. Before leaving, complete the following tasks if safely possible:
- Document Your Belongings: Take photos or videos of every room, documenting the condition and contents of your home. This can help expedite the insurance claims process later.
- Secure the Exterior: Board up windows with storm shutters or plywood. Secure outdoor furniture, grills, and decorations by moving them into a garage or anchoring them down to prevent them from becoming dangerous projectiles in high winds.
- Protect Your Vehicles: Move cars to higher ground if you live in a flood-prone area.
- Manage Utilities: To minimize hazards, shut off all utilities.
- Electricity: Unplug appliances and turn off the main power to prevent electrical fires from damaged wiring.
- Gas: Shut off the main gas valve to prevent leaks and potential explosions.
- Water: Turn off the main water supply to help prevent flooding from burst pipes.
- Sev Tamayo, a property insurance expert, advises, "Check with your local utility company for any specific guidance they may have on shutting off utilities."
- Secure the Home: Lock all doors and windows. A locked home can be a deterrent to potential looters who may target evacuated areas.
Key Takeaways for a Safe Evacuation
A successful hurricane evacuation hinges on preparation and clear priorities. Your safety and that of your family are non-negotiable. To ensure you are ready, remember these core actions:
- Maintain a ready-to-go emergency kit at all times during hurricane season.
- Safeguard critical documents in a portable, waterproof container.
- Document your home's contents with a quick video walkthrough before a storm is even forecasted.
- Know how to safely shut off your home’s main water, gas, and power.
By following this structured plan, you can evacuate with greater confidence, knowing you have taken responsible steps to protect your family and your property.
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