How Do You Get a Social Work Internship? An 8-Step Guide

Securing a social work internship is a mandatory step toward licensure, with most states requiring hundreds of hours of supervised field experience. These placements are not just a formality; they are critical for developing essential skills, building a professional network, and clarifying your career path within the diverse field of social work.

What is a Social Work Internship?

A social work internship (often called a field placement or practicum) is a structured, supervised period of practical training where aspiring social workers apply academic knowledge in real-world settings. These internships are a core component of both Bachelor of Social Work (BSW) and Master of Social Work (MSW) degrees, typically involving hundreds of hours working alongside licensed professionals in agencies, hospitals, schools, or government departments. The primary purpose is to bridge the gap between theory and practice, allowing you to develop competencies in client assessment, case management, and ethical intervention under the guidance of a field instructor.

Internships expose you to various specializations, from child and family services to adult mental health or substance abuse counseling. This experience is invaluable for your resume and provides crucial insight into which area of social work aligns with your passions and skills. Based on our assessment experience, students who complete multiple or diverse internships often make more informed and confident career decisions.

How to Get an Internship in Social Work: An 8-Step Path

Here is a logical progression to secure the necessary field experience for your career.

1. What Educational Path is Required for a Social Work Internship?

The foundational step is enrolling in an accredited social work program. For most professional roles, a Master of Social Work (MSW) is the standard requirement. Your journey typically begins with one of two paths:

• Direct Path: Complete a Bachelor of Social Work (BSW) from a program accredited by the Council on Social Work Education (CSWE), which often includes a foundational internship, followed by an MSW program.
• Conversion Path: If you hold a bachelor's degree in another field, you can apply to an MSW program designed as a conversion course. These programs provide the necessary foundational coursework alongside advanced training.

2. How Can You Gain Preliminary Experience?

Before applying for formal internships, gain relevant experience through volunteering. Working with vulnerable populations at local charities, shelters, or hotlines demonstrates commitment and builds empathy and communication skills. This experience significantly strengthens your internship application by providing concrete examples of your dedication to potential field instructors.

3. How Do You Actually Find and Secure an Internship?

The internship search is a proactive process. Key strategies include:

• Utilize Your University: Your program's field placement office is the primary resource. They have established relationships with agencies and help match students with suitable sites.
• Network Proactively: Attend industry events and connect with licensed social workers on professional platforms. Informational interviews can uncover unadvertised opportunities.
• Apply Early and Strategically: Field placements have limited slots and competitive application deadlines. Tailor your resume and cover letter for each application, highlighting relevant coursework and volunteer experience.
• Consider Diverse Settings: Look beyond traditional settings. Opportunities may exist in corporate wellness, employee assistance programs (EAPs), or international NGOs.

The most critical factor is ensuring the internship site provides a qualified, on-site supervisor who is a licensed social worker, as this is a requirement for licensure.

What Are the Key Tips for a Successful Internship Search?

Start the process early, ideally a full semester before you intend to begin. This gives you ample time to research options, complete applications, and navigate any required background checks or health clearances. Be clear about your learning objectives and which client populations you are most interested in serving. A focused approach leads to a more meaningful experience.

Success in a social work internship hinges on a combination of accredited education, practical pre-experience, and a strategic, proactive application process. By following these steps, you can secure a placement that fulfills academic requirements and launches your professional career.