How Do You Become a Naturalist? A 6-Step Guide to a Career in Conservation

Becoming a naturalist typically requires a formal education in a life science, hands-on field experience, and a specific set of skills including public communication and physical stamina. This career path involves observing and educating about ecosystems to promote conservation, with many professionals working for non-profits, government agencies, or educational institutions. The most direct route involves a structured process from education to networking.

What is a Naturalist and What Do They Do?

A naturalist is a type of biologist who studies organisms in their natural environments, focusing on the relationships between species and their habitats. Unlike lab-based scientists, naturalists conduct most of their work in the field, gathering data through observation, photography, and note-taking. Their primary responsibilities often include:

• Environmental Monitoring: Identifying plant diseases, tracking animal population trends, and checking water quality.
• Public Education: Giving talks at parks, schools, and community centers about local ecosystems and conservation.
• Research and Reporting: Writing reports, brochures, and website content to share findings with the public and scientific communities.
• Conservation Collaboration: Working with environmental scientists on rewilding initiatives, such as reintroducing rare species or planting native trees.

How to Become a Naturalist: A 6-Step Career Path

Following a clear, step-by-step process can significantly increase your chances of success in this competitive field.

1. Complete a Relevant Bachelor's Degree

While some entry-level roles may be accessible with substantial experience, a bachelor’s degree is a standard requirement for most naturalist positions. Relevant fields of study provide the foundational knowledge needed for the role. Common degree choices include:

2. Gain Practical Experience Through an Internship

An internship is a critical step for applying academic knowledge and building a professional network. Many conservation organizations, wildlife trusts, and national parks offer internships that provide hands-on experience with field research techniques and public engagement. This experience is highly valued by employers and can often lead to future job opportunities.

3. Consider Advancing Your Education with a Master's Degree

For those targeting specialized or senior roles, a master's degree can be a significant advantage. Advanced degrees, such as a Master of Science in Conservation or Wildlife Management, allow for deeper expertise and can open doors to positions in research, policy, or leadership. Based on our assessment experience, candidates with advanced degrees often have access to a wider range of career opportunities.

4. Build a Diverse Portfolio of Work Experience

Naturalists work for a variety of employers, from government agencies to private consultancies. Tailor your work experience to your career goals. If you enjoy public speaking, seek roles at nature centers. If you prefer research, look for opportunities with academic institutions or non-profit research groups. This diverse experience demonstrates adaptability and a broad skill set to potential employers.

5. Join a Professional Association

Networking is essential in the conservation community. Joining a professional organization, such as a national naturalists' association, provides access to conferences, workshops, and local events. These connections are invaluable for learning about unadvertised job openings and staying current with industry trends.

6. Begin Your Job Search with Targeted Applications

With a solid educational background and experience, you can begin applying for naturalist positions. Use specialized job boards for conservation careers, check the websites of specific organizations you admire, and leverage the professional network you've built. Be prepared for competition and consider volunteer or freelance roles as a potential pathway to permanent employment.

Where Do Naturalists Work and What Skills Are Essential?

Naturalists are employed in both the public and private sectors. Common employers include national parks, wildlife trusts, environmental consultancies, and universities. To succeed, a naturalist needs a blend of hard and soft skills:

• Strong Communication Skills: Essential for writing reports and explaining complex concepts to non-scientific audiences.
• Physical Stamina: The role often involves long hours of hiking and standing in various weather conditions.
• Public Speaking Confidence: A key skill for educating and engaging the public effectively.
• Interpersonal Communication: The ability to tailor your message to different groups, from school children to community leaders.

Key Takeaways for Aspiring Naturalists

Breaking into a naturalist career requires dedication and a strategic approach. Focus on gaining relevant field experience through internships and volunteer work to make your resume stand out. Continuously develop your communication and public engagement skills, as these are as important as your scientific knowledge. Finally, build a strong professional network through associations and industry events, as many opportunities arise through personal connections.