
According to the specifications and requirements of the international GBT2978-2008 standard: The appropriate car tire pressures are: 1. Standard tires: 2.4-2.5 bar. 2. Reinforced tires: 2.8-2.9 bar. 3. Maximum pressure: Should not exceed 3.5 bar. Methods of tire pressure monitoring: 1. Direct tire pressure monitoring: Uses pressure sensors installed in each tire to directly measure the tire pressure. 2. Indirect tire pressure monitoring: When the pressure of a tire decreases, the vehicle's weight causes the rolling radius of that wheel to become smaller, resulting in faster rotation compared to other wheels.

I really have some experience with the tire pressure issue on the new Sylphy. When I first got the car two years ago, I was also confused and had to check the manual. The official recommendation is to inflate all four tires to 240 kPa (2.4 bar) when cold, and this is also marked on the nameplate attached below the driver's door frame. This value isn't set arbitrarily. Once when I was lazy and only inflated to 220 kPa, I clearly felt the steering become heavier on the highway, and fuel consumption increased by half a liter. Low tire pressure is most damaging to the sidewalls of the tires, making them prone to bulges when hitting potholes. Pay special attention to the spare tire, which is kept at a high pressure of 280 kPa all year round. I use a mechanical tire pressure gauge to check every month, which is more reliable than electronic meters. Especially in cold weather when tire pressure drops, I need to inflate 10 kPa above the standard value to be sufficient.

Having worked as a mechanic for ten years, I've noticed that owners often overlook tire pressure details. The recommended cold tire pressure for the Sylphy is around 240 kPa, but actual conditions should be considered. If frequently driving fully loaded on long trips, increasing the rear tire pressure to 250 kPa can reduce deformation. In summer, when road temperatures are high, maintaining tire pressure 20 kPa below the standard value is safer, while in winter, adding 10-15 kPa more is advisable. This is particularly noticeable with the factory-fitted Bridgestone tires—a difference of 30 kPa can lead to noticeable wear on the tire shoulders. I always remind customers not to judge by eye; last time, a customer thought the tires looked fine, but upon testing, the pressure was only 190 kPa, and the inner side had worn down to the steel belts.

Last month, I helped my colleague test his 2021 Sylphy. The tire pressure monitoring system showed normal, but the actual pressure in the right front tire was only 210 kPa. Flipping through his manual, it clearly stated the cold standard is 240±10 kPa (for special versions with front 235 and rear 225, refer to the door frame label). The consequences of insufficient tire pressure are significant: the steering wheel becomes heavy like turning with a stone, the tire walls squeal during high-speed cornering, and most critically, the braking distance increases. When using an air pump to top up, note that a heated tire after driving will read about 30 kPa higher, so adjustments should be made in the morning before driving. I inflated the spare tire to 280 kPa, as low-profile tires require higher pressure.

I remember the salesperson repeatedly emphasized that 240 kPa is the golden value for tire pressure when I picked up the car. Once, in a hurry, I only inflated to 220 kPa, and the car noticeably slid when cornering in the rain. Later, I wasted money on a wheel alignment. The manual specifies in detail: for the classic model, both front and rear tires should be at 240 kPa, but for the turbo version, the rear tires only need 225 kPa. I bought a digital tire pressure gauge and keep it in the glove box, checking monthly, especially before long trips. Last time, after a temperature drop, the pressure fell to 210 kPa, so I purposely overinflated by 10 kPa to compensate for thermal expansion and contraction. The spare tire should be stored at 280 kPa long-term to support the full vehicle weight in emergencies.

Our fleet of five Sylphys uniformly inflates to 240 kPa as per the manual, with seasonal adjustments. On summer afternoons when road temperatures reach 60°C, tire pressure naturally increases by 20 kPa, so we only inflate to 230 kPa in the morning to avoid blowout risks. In winter sub-zero conditions, we inflate to 250 kPa to maintain adequate pressure, as it would otherwise drop below 230 kPa by the next cold start. Special reminder for owners using aftermarket tires: we once discovered replacement tires required +20 kPa above standard pressure to achieve equivalent load capacity. Tires driven chronically underinflated wear prematurely on the inner edges - often becoming irreparable by the time damage is visible.


