What are the components of the steering system?
3 Answers
The steering system consists of the following components: 1. Steering control mechanism: mainly composed of the steering wheel, steering shaft, and steering column; 2. Steering gear: a mechanism that converts the rotation of the steering wheel into the swinging motion of the steering rocker arm or the linear reciprocating motion of the rack shaft, while amplifying the steering control force; 3. Steering linkage: a mechanism that transmits the force and motion from the steering gear to the wheels, causing the left and right wheels to deflect according to a certain relationship. The steering system is a series of devices used to change or maintain the direction of the vehicle's movement or reverse, and its function is to control the direction of the vehicle according to the driver's intention.
I've been driving for over a decade and I'm quite familiar with the steering system. The steering system mainly consists of the steering wheel, steering column, universal steering joint, and steering gear. The steering gear connects to the tie rods and steering knuckle arms, with the entire system linked together like human joints. When you turn the steering wheel while driving, the force is transmitted through the steering column to the wheels. Many modern cars now feature electric power steering, which adds a control unit and motor, making steering much lighter. However, it's important to regularly check the tie rods and ball joints, as they're particularly prone to wear in older vehicles. Last time I replaced a ball joint, it cost me several hundred, but at least the strange noise from the steering wheel disappeared. If you notice increased steering wheel play or unusual noises while driving, get it checked immediately - this stuff directly affects safety.
I often encounter steering system issues when repairing cars. The steering wheel is connected to the steering column, which links to the steering gear via universal joints. The steering gear converts rotational motion into lateral movement, driving the left and right tie rods. The ends of the tie rods connect to the steering knuckle arms, and it's these metal components that turn the wheels. Mechanical steering systems are simple and practical, though most cars now use electric power steering. To diagnose steering problems, you need to check step by step: first, see if the steering wheel is loose, then check for oil leaks in the steering gear, and finally inspect the tie rod ball joints for looseness. If the steering column is deformed, it must be replaced entirely, which can be costly. Remember, there's no room for carelessness when repairing the steering system—it's a matter of life and death.
