
Tubeless tires are essentially vacuum tires, and currently, most small passenger vehicles are equipped with tubeless tires. Non-universal situations for tubeless tires: When the width is the same and the rim is the same, but the aspect ratio differs, the outer diameter of the tire changes. For example, 80/80 R11 and 80/90 R11 tubeless tires cannot be used interchangeably. This can cause discrepancies in speedometer readings. The principle when changing tires is to maintain the outer diameter of the tire as consistently as possible. Identifying tubeless tire specifications: Tire specifications can be found in the text on the sidewall of the tire. Currently, almost all passenger vehicle tires are radial tires. According to the radial passenger tire specification labeling method, they are marked in the order of tire width, aspect ratio, compatible rim diameter, load index, and speed rating. The XL suffix on a tire indicates that it is a reinforced load tire.

Last time I changed a spare tire, I specifically researched it. Not all spare tires are tubeless; it depends on the type. Most compact spare tires for regular family cars are tubeless—those narrow and small ones, with rubber material similar to regular tires. However, these temporary spare tires have thinner sidewalls, and their tire pressure is more than double that of regular tires, so they deflate quickly with even a slight leak. Full-size spare tires are better in this regard, with some being identical to the original tires, though they take up quite a bit of trunk space. A key reminder: spare tires with steel rims are the most prone to issues. The rubber seals can age and cause slow leaks, and you might find the tire already flat when you actually need it. So, it's best to check the spare tire pressure every quarter—don't wait until you need it to find out it's just a useless piece of rubber.

Every off-roader knows that not all spare tires are tubeless. My off-road vehicle came with a T-type temporary spare tire, which is indeed a tubeless structure, but the tire pressure is marked at 4.2! This thing rides like a unicycle, and the steering wheel starts shaking above 80 km/h. Once in the desert, I saw veterans using full-size tubeless tires as spares, simply strapped to the roof rack. Honestly, many cars nowadays don't even come with spare tires anymore, opting for tire repair kits and air compressors instead. While these can work in a pinch, they're useless against sidewall gashes. For friends long road trips, if your vehicle comes with a small spare, I'd strongly recommend buying a full-size tubeless replacement. Storing it in a roof box gives extra peace of mind.

Attention, new drivers! That small spare tire in your car is most likely a tubeless tire. But don't think it can be used like a regular tire! Last time, my colleague replaced a flat tire with the spare and drove for two months before noticing the rim was a size smaller, throwing off the speedometer. The key issue is that these tires have thinner rubber layers and can easily overheat when driving on highways in summer. Here's how to identify spare tire types: if it feels hard with tread patterns, it's a solid tire (mostly obsolete now); if it's elastic with a valve stem on the rim, it's a tubeless tire. Remember: never exceed 80km/h with a spare tire. The tire pressure label is usually under the trunk mat - inflate it to the specified value.

The worst nightmare on a long-distance trip is a spare tire letting you down. Currently, spare tires for sedans are basically divided into two types: steel-rimmed tubeless tires and fiberglass solid tires. The former is more commonly used, looking like a version of a regular tire, but it tends to leak air slowly. The most frustrating case I've seen is with a certain German car brand, where the design flaw at the joint between the steel rim and rubber of the spare tire caused the tire pressure to drop completely within three months of owning the new car. Here's the key inspection method: every month, check the tread for cracks, and note that the tire pressure should be about 60% higher than a regular tire—some cars require it to be inflated to 4.5 Bar. If the spare tire's rubber becomes hard or cracked, replace it as soon as possible. Otherwise, a blowout with the temporary spare on the highway is even more dangerous than a blowout with the original tire.

A veteran driver with 20 years of experience reveals the truth about spare tires. Early tire repair fluids could corrode wheel rims, and the advent of vacuum tires as spares was an improvement. However, cost-cutting has become an issue now: some joint-venture cars come with spare tire steel rims lacking anti-rust coatings, which can rust through in just two years in humid southern regions. Last year, I encountered a case where a car owner's spare tire rubber had aged into a square shape, rendering it completely unusable. In reality, a full-size vacuum tire is the most reliable option for a spare, but nowadays, automakers opt for narrow spares to save space and costs. My advice: when a car, check the spare tire well's dimensions. If it can fit a full-size tire, spend around a thousand yuan to equip yourself with a vacuum tire on a matching rim—it could be a lifesaver in critical moments.


