
You should not drive when the engine temperature hasn't risen. Here are the details: 1. After a car has been parked for a long time, the engine oil inside has mostly flowed back to the oil pan, and the oil film on the friction surfaces of the engine is largely destroyed. At the moment of startup, friction causes relative motion, but the oil pump hasn't yet delivered oil to the friction surfaces in time. This results in dry friction on the friction surfaces, meaning the engine experiences the most wear during the cold start phase. 2. Because low engine temperature increases engine wear, there should be a warm-up process after a cold start. After starting the vehicle, let the engine idle at a high speed automatically. Wait until the idle speed drops to the normal value (around 800 rpm) before driving. Before the engine temperature reaches the normal value, avoid exceeding 2500 rpm, keep the engine load under 30%, and refrain from aggressive driving such as rapid acceleration or hard braking. 3. Only after the engine temperature reaches the normal range (80°C--90°C) should you drive normally.

Last time I got my car serviced, the mechanic mentioned this - it's best not to drive aggressively when the coolant temperature gauge hasn't risen after a cold start. When the engine is just started and cold, the oil is still thick and lubrication isn't optimal, plus there are larger clearances between components. High RPMs at this stage are essentially dry-grinding the gearbox. Once I was in a hurry and drove at high speed with a cold engine - within two days there was abnormal engine noise that cost over 800 yuan to fix. You should let the engine idle for about a minute until the temperature needle starts climbing, then gently press the accelerator. Keep RPMs below 2,000 for the first five minutes of driving - only when the coolant reaches the middle line is the engine properly warmed up. Making this a regular habit can extend engine life, especially important now in cold weather.

Many people may overlook the fuel consumption issue when the temperature gauge isn't moving. Low-temperature combustion is inefficient, and the fuel injection volume increases by 20-30% in cold conditions to compensate for heat loss, making it particularly fuel-intensive to drive directly. I once measured it with an OBD scanner, and the fuel consumption was significantly higher before the coolant temperature reached 60°C. Moreover, the catalytic converter's purification capability is weak when not heated up, which pollutes the environment. It's recommended to start driving once the engine sound stabilizes after ignition, but avoid accelerating hastily. In winter, you can first clear the frost from the windshield, wipe the rearview mirrors, and do some minor tasks while waiting for the tachometer needle to stabilize before driving. Driving at a steady speed helps the coolant temperature rise faster and saves fuel.

As a veteran driver with over a decade of diesel vehicle experience, cold starts are the most damaging to the engine. At low temperatures, the oil's fluidity is poor, and the increased gap between the piston and cylinder liner leads to greater impact. Once, I started climbing a hill at minus ten degrees Celsius without waiting for the engine to warm up, which resulted in cylinder scoring and a major overhaul. My advice is to check the dashboard after starting: if the temperature gauge isn't moving, don't exceed 40 mph. First, clear any frost from the windshield—once the coolant temperature light goes off, you can start driving slowly. For manual transmissions, use second gear and maintain a steady speed; for automatic transmissions, use the L gear to limit RPM. Only when warm air starts blowing from the vents can you consider the engine properly warmed up.

Common cases of failures caused by aggressive driving with a cold engine in repair shops. When the coolant temperature hasn't reached the midline, the oil temperature is low and protection is poor, making the crankshaft bearings prone to scratches. Especially for turbocharged cars, if boost pressure is applied before the oil has properly lubricated, turbo bearing wear doubles. I have clients who needed turbo replacements at just 30,000 km because they floored it daily with a cold engine on their way to work. Newer cars now have a blue light indicating cold engine status—keep RPM below 3,000 when it's on. For cars without this indicator, watch the coolant temperature gauge and drive gently until the needle starts moving. The repair costs saved long-term could cover half a year's fuel expenses.

During off-road training, the coach taught us warm-up techniques: After a cold start, the engine RPM first surges to 1,200 before dropping. Wait until the RPM stabilizes around 800 before driving—this ensures the oil pump completes its initial lubrication cycle. Once, in heavy snow, I rushed onto the highway before the coolant temperature even registered, triggering the engine warning light—a terrifying experience. Now, I always wait for stable RPM before shifting and keep speeds under 40 mph for the first five minutes. Cars with auto start-stop need extra caution: A restart at a red light counts as a cold start—accelerate gently afterward.


